Wednesday, October 13, 2010

AP Multiple Choice Questions

• 4 or 5 literary passages
• Primarily nonfiction; some fiction
• Do not pre-judge difficulty of pieces of literature
• Answer as many questions as you can (If you can eliminate any answer – you should answer the question)

Types of Multiple Choice Questions:

Allusion Question
  • Very specific question
  • Hard to answer correctly if you do not recognize the allusion
  • Easy if you know the allusion
  • Knowledge vs. intuition
Context Definition
  • Testing vocabulary
  • Replace the word in the passage with the answer and judge
Dominant Device



  • Dominant rhetorical device or technique
  • What does the author do the most: use participles, use analogies
  • Trick: could use all answers, but which is most dominant
Effect Question: the sentence or line in these questions usually-
  • Introduce an idea
  • Set the tone
  • Solidify something
  • Serve as a thesis
Infer/Suggest
  • Look for deeper meaning
  • Do not be afraid to pick the obvious answer
Rhetorical Devices
  • Eliminate the ones you know are wrong
  • Pick from remaining
Except Questions
  • X-out all of the correct answers
  • What is left is the except answer
Passage as a Whole
  • Idea present throughout the work
  • All or many answers my be present, but pick most predominate
  • If answer fits for only part – it is wrong
  • Most abstract usually wrong
  • Answers with exact words from text are usually wrong
Pronoun/Antecedent
  • What noun is the pronoun referring to
  • Usually not the most obvious choice
  • Replace pronoun with the noun to test possibilities
Quotes
  • Look for answer that represents main point in the quote
  • Do not be distracted by the main idea of the passage
Structure of an Essay
  • You must know types of essays
  • Look for clues in passage (e.g. examples, description, comparisons)
  • Descriptive
  • Narrative
  • Using Definition
  • Using Example
  • Division and Classification
  • Compare/Contrast
  • Process
  • Cause and Effect
  • Argument
Tone
  • Check combinations
  • If one word does not apply – it is wrong
  • Rely on diction/syntax in the passage
“According to the speaker”
  • (Trick) only what the speaker means at that point
  • Usually specific to the subject matter
  • Testing context relevance

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